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DTF vs. Screen Printing: Which One Is Best for Your Custom Apparel Business?

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DTF vs. Screen Printing

If you're starting a custom apparel business, one of the first big decisions you'll face is choosing the right printing method. Two of the most popular techniques are DTF (Direct-to-Film) and screen printing, but which one is better for your business?

The print method you choose will affect your startup costs, product quality, turnaround times, and even the types of customers you serve. In this guide, we compare DTF and screen printing side by side to help you choose the solution that aligns with your business goals.

DTF vs. Screen Printing: A Quick Overview

Both DTF and screen printing are widely used in the garment decoration industry, but they serve different purposes.

Feature DTF Printing Screen Printing
Fabric Compatibility Cotton, polyester, blends, dark fabrics Mostly cotton
Color Options Full-color, photo-quality Limited per screen
Setup Time Fast, minimal setup Time-intensive (per color)
Best For Small batches, custom orders Bulk orders, simple designs
Durability High Very high
Cost Efficiency Small to mid volumes Large volumes


What Is DTF (Direct-to-Film) Printing?

DTF printing is a digital transfer process where your design is printed onto a special film using DTF ink, then heat-pressed onto fabric. The process is clean, efficient, and ideal for vibrant, high-resolution graphics on multiple fabric types.

Key benefits of DTF:

  • No pre-treatment required (unlike DTG).
  • Full-color, detailed prints with gradients and small text.
  • Works on cotton, polyester, blends, and light/dark garments.
  • On-demand production with no minimum order quantities.

DTF printing process:

  1. Create artwork in design software (e.g., Photoshop or Illustrator).
  2. Print the design onto DTF film with white underbase.
  3. Apply hot-melt adhesive powder to the wet print.
  4. Cure the powder with a heat press or oven.
  5. Press the film onto the garment.
  6. Peel off the film (cold peel) and optionally post-press for added durability.

What Is Screen Printing?

Screen printing is a traditional print method where ink is pushed through a mesh screen (stencil) onto fabric. Each color in the design requires a separate screen, which makes setup more time-consuming but highly cost-effective for large runs.

Key benefits of screen printing:

  • Extremely durable prints that withstand heavy use.
  • Ideal for bulk production of simple, bold designs.
  • Cost-effective at scale.

Screen printing process:

  1. Separate artwork into individual color layers.
  2. Burn each color into its own screen.
  3. Align and print each layer by hand or on an automatic press.
  4. Cure the ink using a conveyor dryer or flash cure.

DTF or Screen Printing: Which Is Right for You?

Your choice depends on the size of your business, your product mix, and your customers' needs.

Choose DTF if you:

  • Need to print full-color, complex graphics or photorealistic designs.
  • Offer small batch orders or print-on-demand apparel.
  • Serve customers who want personalized or short-run prints.
  • Want to print on multiple fabric types, including blends and darks.

Choose screen printing if you:

  • Focus on high-volume production with simple, bold designs.
  • Primarily print on cotton fabrics.
  • Want maximum cost efficiency for large orders.
  • Have a stable design catalog with fewer color variations.

When does DTF make the most sense?

DTF is especially well-suited for:

  • Startups that need flexibility and a fast setup.
  • Custom apparel brands offering one-off or limited-edition designs.
  • Online stores or marketplaces that fulfill orders on demand.
  • Shops working with diverse garments and fabrics.

Choosing the right DTF printer for your business

The right DTF printer depends on your scale and workflow needs.

For Startups & Small Businesses:

  • Entry-level DTF printers with compact footprints and low ink consumption.
  • Easy-to-maintain systems with plug-and-play functionality.

For Growing Production:

  • Mid-tier or high-speed DTF printers with roll-fed film and bulk ink systems.
  • Automated white ink circulation to reduce clogs and downtime.

For Custom Order Shops:

  • Printers with high-resolution output, advanced color control, and dual modes (DTF/DTG) for more flexibility.

Recommended DTF printers from Joto Imaging Supplies

At Joto Imaging Supplies, we carry professional DTF printers with premium features to match your production needs:

Epson® F2270 DTG/DTF Hybrid

  • Hybrid functionality for DTG and DTF workflows.
  • High-resolution output up to 1440 dpi.
  • Bulk ink system and automated maintenance.

Epson® F1070 DTG/DTF

  • Compact and efficient for small to mid-volume shops.
  • Auto-cleaning system and dual mode capability.

OtterPro All-in-One DTF System

  • High-speed roll-to-roll production.
  • Supports up to 24" film width.
  • Built-in ink circulation and rapid curing.

All models offer sharp image quality, vibrant colors, and long-lasting results—ideal for modern apparel brands.

5 Key factors to consider when buying a DTF printer

  1. Print Resolution – Look for 1440 dpi or higher for crisp details.
  2. Print Speed – Evaluate throughput to match your demand.
  3. Ink Quality & Compatibility – Ensure reliable, clog-free performance.
  4. Ease of Maintenance – Choose systems with automated cleaning.
  5. Support & Warranty – Go with a vendor that offers responsive tech support and solid after-sales service.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I use DTF on any fabric?

  • DTF works best on cotton, polyester, and blends. It’s not ideal for waterproof-coated or highly textured fabrics.

Which is more cost-effective: DTF or screen printing?

  • DTF is more cost-efficient for small batches and detailed designs.
  • Screen printing is better for bulk orders with limited colors.

Is DTF durable?

  • Yes. With proper curing and post-pressing, DTF prints are long-lasting and resist cracking, peeling, and fading.

Do both methods require maintenance?

  • Yes. DTF printers require more frequent cleaning due to white ink. Screen printing needs regular screen cleaning and equipment upkeep.

Final Thoughts: DTF vs. Screen Printing

Both DTF and screen printing are powerful methods for apparel decoration, but they serve different needs. Choose DTF if you want flexibility, fast setup, and multi-fabric compatibility.
Choose screen printing if you prioritize speed and cost efficiency for high-volume runs.
By understanding the pros and cons of each, you can build a print production workflow that supports your brand and satisfies your customers.
Looking to get started with DTF printing? Explore our range of professional DTF printers, heat presses, and supplies at Joto Imaging Supplies. Need help choosing the right setup? Contact our team for personalized support.
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